Insurance Explainer

How MedPay Covers Chiropractic Care After a Car Accident in Tennessee

No copay. No fault questions. No impact on health insurance.

MedPay is one of the most useful and most overlooked pieces of a Tennessee auto policy. Most patients we see after a crash have no idea they have it. Here is what it is, what it covers, and how to find out if it is on your policy.

Claim Free Consultation Call (615) 219-9912
Dr. Palmer Piana, DC
Reviewed By
Dr. Palmer Piana, DC
Doctor of Chiropractic · Palmer College of Chiropractic · Life Charge Chiropractic, Gallatin TN
Updated
May 2026
Educational only. Not legal advice. Coverage varies by policy and carrier.
Section 1 · The Definition

What is MedPay?

MedPay is short for Medical Payments coverage. It is an optional add-on to a Tennessee auto insurance policy that pays for medical bills after a car accident, regardless of who was at fault. It covers you, your passengers, and in many cases family members in the vehicle.

In Tennessee, MedPay is not required. Limits typically run from $1,000 to $10,000 per person, although higher amounts are available with most carriers. The premium for adding it is usually modest, often a few dollars a month, which is part of why agents do not always highlight it at the point of sale.

When it applies, MedPay pays first, fast, and with no questions about fault. There is no copay, no deductible, and no need to wait for a liability investigation to finish. For most post-accident chiropractic care, that means the patient pays nothing out of pocket up to the policy limit.

Dr. Palmer at the front desk reviewing patient documentation
Section 2 · Why You Probably Did Not Know

MedPay is the most useful coverage no one talks about.

When patients walk in after an accident and we ask whether they have MedPay, the most common answer is "I don't think so" or "I'm not sure." When we check the declarations page, more often than not it is there. It just was not flagged when the policy was sold and it never came up again.

Part of the reason is structural. Insurance agents focus the sales conversation on liability limits, collision, and comprehensive, because those are the lines that carry the most premium and the most legal weight. MedPay is small, optional, and easy to skim past on a quote form. Many agents include it by default at a low limit ($1,000 or $2,000), which gets bundled into the policy without much explanation.

The other reason is that MedPay only becomes useful at the worst possible moment. You buy it, you forget about it, and then years later after a crash you suddenly need it. By then, you have lost the context of why it is on the policy and what it does. We have helped patients discover six and seven thousand dollars of unused MedPay coverage on a policy they assumed had nothing for them. It is worth five minutes to check.

Section 3 · What MedPay Covers

Medical bills tied to the accident.

MedPay covers reasonable and necessary medical expenses resulting from a covered auto accident. It applies whether you are the driver, a passenger, or in some cases a pedestrian struck by your vehicle. Specifics vary by carrier and policy, but the common categories are consistent.

What it typically covers

Hospital and ER visits
Ambulance transport
Chiropractic care
Imaging (X-rays, MRI, CT)
Follow-up office visits
Physical therapy and rehab
Prescription medications related to the accident
Dental work for accident-related injuries
Funeral expenses, in tragic cases

What MedPay does NOT cover

Lost wages
Pain and suffering
Vehicle damage
Property damage
Medical care unrelated to the accident
Dr. Palmer reviewing a patient's exam findings
Section 4 · The Three Options

MedPay vs health insurance vs personal injury lien.

There are three common ways to pay for chiropractic care after a Tennessee car accident. Each has tradeoffs. Here is a side-by-side so you can see why we usually recommend MedPay first when it is available.

01First Choice

MedPay

No copay, no deductible, pays regardless of fault, billed directly. Does not normally affect your health insurance or your premium. Use it first whenever it is available.

Limit: usually $1K to $10K per person. Trade-off: limited dollar amount, can run out for serious care.

02Second Choice

Health Insurance

Covers care up to plan limits, but you pay copays and deductibles out of pocket. Many health plans subrogate, meaning they may demand reimbursement from any settlement you receive, which can shrink your net recovery.

Best when MedPay has been exhausted or is not on your policy. Always ask about subrogation clauses.

03Settlement-Based

Personal Injury Lien

When an attorney is involved, the provider can accept a lien (often called a Letter of Protection) and bill the eventual settlement. No upfront cost to the patient. Care continues while the case works through liability.

Best when injuries are serious, an attorney is on board, and MedPay has been used up or is unavailable.

Section 5 · How to Check Your Policy

How to find out if you have MedPay.

Five minutes of effort is all this takes, and the answer often saves patients thousands of dollars. Any one of these four paths will get you a clear yes or no.

1
Call your insurance agent or carrier directly
The fastest path. Ask "Do I have Medical Payments coverage on my auto policy, and if so, what is the per-person limit?" The agent can answer in under a minute. If you do not have it, ask what it would cost to add. For most policies it is a few dollars a month.
2
Look at your declarations page
Your declarations page (often called the "dec page") is the front summary of your policy. It lists every coverage and limit. Look for a line that says "Medical Payments," "Med Pay," or "MedPay" with a dollar amount next to it. If it is there, you have it. If you see "Rejected" or it is missing entirely, you do not.
3
Ask your attorney
If you have already retained a personal injury attorney, they will pull a copy of your full policy as part of their workup. They will identify MedPay, UM/UIM, and every other applicable coverage before they advise you on next steps.
4
Ask us, we will check for you
When you come in for a post-accident evaluation, bring your auto insurance information. We routinely contact carriers to verify MedPay and other coverages, and we will explain what you have before any care begins.
Section 6 · How We Bill MedPay

Direct billing, no out-of-pocket surprise.

At Life Charge Chiropractic, MedPay billing is straightforward. We verify your coverage before the first visit, bill your auto insurance directly for each visit, and apply payments against your MedPay limit until the coverage is exhausted or care is complete.

If your MedPay runs out before your care plan does, we coordinate the next step with you. Depending on the situation, that may mean billing the at-fault driver's liability carrier, transitioning to health insurance, or holding the balance under a personal injury lien if an attorney is involved. The point is that care does not stop because of a billing transition.

Costs and coverage are explained clearly before any care begins. No surprises, no hidden bills, no patient walking out of an evaluation wondering what they just signed up for. Read more about our auto accident care.

Claim Free Consultation
Dr. Palmer performing a chiropractic adjustment
"Most patients we see after a crash have MedPay on their policy and have no idea. Five minutes of verification can mean thousands of dollars of care with nothing out of pocket."
Dr. Palmer Piana, Life Charge Chiropractic
Frequently Asked Questions

MedPay FAQ.

Is MedPay the same as PIP?
No. PIP (Personal Injury Protection) is a no-fault coverage required in some states. Tennessee does not require PIP. MedPay (Medical Payments coverage) is a similar but distinct optional add-on available on TN auto policies. Both pay medical bills regardless of fault, but they exist under different rules and typically have different limits.
Will using MedPay raise my rates?
In most cases, no. MedPay pays regardless of fault, so using it does not by itself signal risk to your carrier the way an at-fault claim does. Carriers and policies vary, so the safest answer is to ask your insurance agent directly about your specific policy. Most patients find that MedPay use does not affect their premium.
Can I use MedPay even if the accident was my fault?
Yes. That is one of the main reasons MedPay exists. It pays for your medical bills (and your passengers' medical bills) after a covered accident regardless of who was at fault. This is different from liability coverage, which pays the other driver if you caused the crash.
Do I have to pay anything out of pocket?
Usually no. MedPay has no copay and no deductible. Care is billed directly to your auto insurance up to your policy limit. If your bills exceed your MedPay limit, the remainder may be covered by health insurance, the at-fault driver's liability coverage, or a personal injury settlement, depending on the situation.
What if my MedPay runs out?
If you hit your MedPay limit before care is complete, the remaining bills can typically be billed to your health insurance, the at-fault driver's bodily injury liability coverage, or held under a personal injury lien if an attorney is involved. We coordinate the handoff so care does not stop.
Can I use MedPay if I already have health insurance?
Yes. MedPay and health insurance are two separate benefits. MedPay is usually billed first because it has no copay, no deductible, and does not subrogate the way health insurance often does after a third-party claim. Using MedPay first protects your health insurance and your out-of-pocket budget.

Not sure if you have MedPay? We will check for you.

Bring your auto insurance information. Same-day & next-day evaluations in Gallatin, TN.

Claim Free Consultation
Call (615) 219-9912Free Consult